湖南益陽市食品安全Ⅳ級示范性應急演練舉行
2023-04-23 中國質量萬里行(xing) 點擊：次
文/黃星(xing)星(xing) 陳俊豪
“120，我這(zhe)里是(shi)桃(tao)江(jiang)縣牛田鎮(zhen)某敬老(lao)院，我院發生了疑似(si)食物中毒，請(qing)趕緊派救護車過來。”這(zhe)不是(shi)真(zhen)實發生的(de)場景(jing)，而是(shi)湖南省(sheng)益陽(yang)市食品安全事故(gu)(gu)應急演練的(de)現場。4月21日下午，2023年益陽(yang)市示范性Ⅳ級(ji)食品安全事故(gu)(gu)應急演練在桃(tao)江(jiang)縣教(jiao)師發展中心(xin)舉(ju)行。
該(gai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)食(shi)安(an)(an)委(wei)副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)民政府副(fu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)鄧曙光出席(xi)活動(dong)并講話，省(sheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)監管(guan)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)新聞(wen)(wen)宣傳處處長(chang)黃欣芳出席(xi)活動(dong)，市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)監管(guan)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)黨組書(shu)記、局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)長(chang)朱(zhu)崇文(wen)主(zhu)(zhu)持應急演(yan)練并點(dian)評。市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)教(jiao)育局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)安(an)(an)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應急管(guan)理局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)民政局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)住建局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)衛健委(wei)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)旅廣體局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)交通運輸局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)農業農村(cun)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)城管(guan)綜合執(zhi)法局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)監管(guan)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新聞(wen)(wen)中心等(deng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)食(shi)安(an)(an)委(wei)成員單位分管(guan)領導；各(ge)縣(xian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)食(shi)安(an)(an)委(wei)副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)、食(shi)安(an)(an)辦主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)；市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)監管(guan)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)相關科室負責(ze)人(ren)以及桃江縣(xian)相關部門(men)和企業的(de)食(shi)品安(an)(an)全管(guan)理人(ren)員等(deng)400余人(ren)現場(chang)觀摩此次演(yan)練。
鄧曙光指出，食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)關系廣(guang)大人(ren)民(min)群眾的(de)(de)(de)身體健(jian)康，關系社(she)會的(de)(de)(de)和諧穩(wen)定，關系黨和政(zheng)府的(de)(de)(de)形(xing)象(xiang)，是一(yi)項重要的(de)(de)(de)民(min)生工程。近年來，市委、市政(zheng)府高度(du)(du)重視食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)工作(zuo)，認真落(luo)實習近平總書記“四個(ge)最嚴(yan)”要求(qiu)，切(qie)實強化“黨政(zheng)同責(ze)”，積極(ji)開展(zhan)示范創建，全(quan)(quan)(quan)力推(tui)進食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)“兩個(ge)責(ze)任(ren)”落(luo)實，全(quan)(quan)(quan)市食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)基礎不(bu)斷夯實。各級食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)監管部門(men)認真履行職(zhi)責(ze)，守住了不(bu)發生源(yuan)發性(xing)、系統性(xing)、區域性(xing)重大食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)事故的(de)(de)(de)底線，食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)形(xing)勢持續穩(wen)中向好，人(ren)民(min)群眾的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)感(gan)和滿意度(du)(du)不(bu)斷提升。開展(zhan)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)事故應(ying)急演(yan)練，是健(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)預(yu)警、響(xiang)應(ying)、處置(zhi)(zhi)體系，提升食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)突發事件處置(zhi)(zhi)能力的(de)(de)(de)必然要求(qiu)。通過演(yan)練，可(ke)以(yi)檢(jian)驗應(ying)急預(yu)案的(de)(de)(de)科(ke)學性(xing)和可(ke)操作(zuo)性(xing)，可(ke)以(yi)鍛煉隊伍，提高協同作(zuo)戰能力。
演練事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)發(fa)生(sheng)在桃(tao)(tao)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)牛田鎮某敬老(lao)院，中(zhong)(zhong)餐后的(de)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)老(lao)人(ren)發(fa)生(sheng)嘔吐、惡心(xin)、腹痛(tong)等癥狀，疑似食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物中(zhong)(zhong)毒。敬老(lao)院發(fa)現(xian)情況后立即(ji)組(zu)織(zhi)開(kai)展(zhan)救(jiu)援工作并(bing)上報有(you)關部(bu)門(men)。13時(shi)(shi)30分(fen)(fen)，牛田鎮政府、桃(tao)(tao)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)衛健局接報后分(fen)(fen)別向(xiang)桃(tao)(tao)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)辦報告，向(xiang)桃(tao)(tao)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)市(shi)(shi)場監(jian)管(guan)(guan)局通報相(xiang)關情況。同時(shi)(shi)，桃(tao)(tao)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)人(ren)民醫(yi)院等有(you)關單(dan)位(wei)迅速組(zu)織(zhi)人(ren)員(yuan)趕赴敬老(lao)院進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)處置(zhi)。14時(shi)(shi)05分(fen)(fen)，食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品安(an)(an)全監(jian)管(guan)(guan)執法人(ren)員(yuan)進(jin)(jin)駐事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)敬老(lao)院進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)現(xian)場調(diao)查。14時(shi)(shi)50分(fen)(fen)，桃(tao)(tao)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)分(fen)(fen)管(guan)(guan)副縣(xian)長接報后，了解到敬老(lao)院有(you)32名(ming)老(lao)人(ren)發(fa)生(sheng)疑似食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物中(zhong)(zhong)毒，尚未(wei)發(fa)生(sheng)死亡(wang)病例(li)，要求敬老(lao)院和當地(di)政府、有(you)關部(bu)門(men)等配合醫(yi)院對(dui)疑似中(zhong)(zhong)毒老(lao)人(ren)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)救(jiu)治，妥善做好疑似中(zhong)(zhong)毒和未(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)毒老(lao)人(ren)及(ji)家屬(shu)情緒穩定工作。隨后，緊急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)召(zhao)開(kai)縣(xian)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)委相(xiang)關成員(yuan)單(dan)位(wei)會(hui)議(yi)，決定按照《桃(tao)(tao)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品安(an)(an)全事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)預案(an)》規定啟動Ⅳ級(ji)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)響應(ying)(ying)(ying)，成立桃(tao)(tao)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)處置(zhi)指(zhi)揮部(bu)，立即(ji)開(kai)展(zhan)事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)處置(zhi)。14時(shi)(shi)55分(fen)(fen)，桃(tao)(tao)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)市(shi)(shi)場監(jian)管(guan)(guan)局將(jiang)此次(ci)疑似中(zhong)(zhong)毒事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)向(xiang)益陽市(shi)(shi)市(shi)(shi)場監(jian)管(guan)(guan)局進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)了報告。16時(shi)(shi)20分(fen)(fen)，市(shi)(shi)市(shi)(shi)場監(jian)管(guan)(guan)局召(zhao)開(kai)緊急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)會(hui)議(yi)，研究部(bu)署對(dui)此次(ci)事(shi)(shi)(shi)件的(de)指(zhi)導工作，并(bing)派專家組(zu)赴桃(tao)(tao)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)開(kai)展(zhan)處置(zhi)指(zhi)導工作。
事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)發(fa)生后(hou)，各(ge)有(you)關部門有(you)序地(di)按照事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)報告、應急(ji)(ji)響應、輿(yu)情處(chu)(chu)(chu)置、應急(ji)(ji)處(chu)(chu)(chu)置、響應終(zhong)(zhong)止、善后(hou)工(gong)作等應急(ji)(ji)處(chu)(chu)(chu)置流程進行(xing)處(chu)(chu)(chu)置，發(fa)病人(ren)員得到有(you)效(xiao)救(jiu)治，事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)原因基本(ben)查明(ming)，家屬情緒比較穩定，社會輿(yu)情沒有(you)發(fa)酵傳播。根據(ju)相關規(gui)定，縣(xian)食(shi)(shi)安委決定終(zhong)(zhong)止Ⅳ級(ji)應急(ji)(ji)響應，后(hou)續(xu)由桃(tao)江縣(xian)市(shi)場監管局對相關責(ze)任單位和責(ze)任人(ren)員進行(xing)立(li)案查處(chu)(chu)(chu)。至(zhi)此，2023年(nian)益陽市(shi)示范性Ⅳ級(ji)食(shi)(shi)品安全事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)應急(ji)(ji)演練圓滿地(di)畫上了句號。
本次演練(lian)主題鮮明(ming)、貼近(jin)實(shi)(shi)戰、環環相扣、緊張有(you)序，實(shi)(shi)現了(le)應急預案(an)和實(shi)(shi)際操作(zuo)的高度統一，達(da)到了(le)預期(qi)效果，取得了(le)圓滿(man)成功(gong)。
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