日(ri)前，習近(jin)平總書記(ji)在(zai)四川省眉州(zhou)市東坡區太(tai)和鎮永豐村考察調(diao)研(yan)時指出，推(tui)進農(nong)業(ye)現代化，既要靠農(nong)業(ye)專家，也要靠廣(guang)大農(nong)民。

　　推進農業現代化，離不開農業專家。農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)專家(jia)有很多，這里主要說說農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)專家(jia)。我們(men)知道，科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)創新(xin)始終是人類社會發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)力(li)和(he)源(yuan)泉，“科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)是第一(yi)生產(chan)力(li)，人才是第一(yi)資(zi)源(yuan)，創新(xin)是驅動(dong)(dong)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)第一(yi)動(dong)(dong)力(li)。”農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)現代化(hua)過(guo)程以(yi)現代科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)、生產(chan)資(zi)料和(he)經營管理方(fang)(fang)法為(wei)基礎的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)的(de)(de)過(guo)程，關鍵在科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)進步和(he)創新(xin)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)專家(jia)是推動(dong)(dong)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)進步、創新(xin)的(de)(de)決定力(li)量，也(ye)是推動(dong)(dong)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)應用(yong)的(de)(de)重要力(li)量。當前，隨著數字(zi)化(hua)、智能化(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)變(bian)革(ge)，以(yi)生物(wu)育種(zhong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)、生態環境治理技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)等內核的(de)(de)世界(jie)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)興(xing)未艾。我們(men)通過(guo)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)專家(jia)研究攻關，盡快補齊像(xiang)種(zhong)業(ye)等一(yi)些農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)關鍵領(ling)域的(de)(de)“短板”，更為(wei)重要是，需要通過(guo)努力(li)使得我國農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)水平(ping)全方(fang)(fang)位提升，實(shi)(shi)現由“追跑”到“并跑”再到“領(ling)跑”的(de)(de)嬗變(bian)。同時(shi)，我們(men)還(huan)需要有一(yi)大批像(xiang)李(li)保國那(nei)樣“把論文寫在大地上(shang)”的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)專家(jia)，能深入一(yi)線，用(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)聽(ting)得懂的(de)(de)話(hua)教會農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)“最好(hao)的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)”，把農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)果(guo)轉為(wei)現實(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)生產(chan)力(li)，轉變(bian)為(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)發(fa)(fa)家(jia)致富的(de)(de)好(hao)項目(mu)。

　　推進農業現代化，要發揮廣大農民主體作用。“沒有(you)(you)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)就沒有(you)(you)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)。”人(ren)(ren)是生(sheng)產力當(dang)(dang)中最活躍(yue)的(de)(de)因素，“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)建設要靠人(ren)(ren)，沒有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)種地，種子再(zai)好、肥料再(zai)多、機械設備再(zai)先進(jin)，也(ye)(ye)是不行的(de)(de)”。同樣，一(yi)(yi)項農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)技能最終真正(zheng)顯(xian)效，需要廣大(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)來使用(yong)落地；一(yi)(yi)項農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)技好不好，也(ye)(ye)需要廣大(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)通(tong)過(guo)生(sheng)產實踐(jian)來進(jin)行檢驗。離開廣大(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)的(de)(de)積極(ji)參與和作為(wei)，再(zai)先進(jin)的(de)(de)理念(nian)(nian)也(ye)(ye)會懸于空中，再(zai)先進(jin)的(de)(de)技術也(ye)(ye)是束之高(gao)閣。推進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)，必須激活廣大(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)這(zhe)個最活躍(yue)因素。當(dang)(dang)前，緊要的(de)(de)是通(tong)過(guo)科(ke)技培訓(xun)和示范(fan)引導，加快培育出一(yi)(yi)支有(you)(you)文(wen)化(hua)、懂技術、善經營，具(ju)有(you)(you)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)理念(nian)(nian)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)情懷的(de)(de)高(gao)素質農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)隊(dui)伍，以真正(zheng)適應(ying)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)對從業(ye)者的(de)(de)需要。

　　推進(jin)農業現代化，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)農業專(zhuan)家大(da)展身(shen)手，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)廣大(da)農民(min)積(ji)極作(zuo)為，當然還需(xu)(xu)要(yao)其他力量(liang)共(gong)同參與，以聚起更為強大(da)的(de)推動合力。