“棉”和“綿”分不清？洗臉巾該咋選？
2024-11-19 揚子晚(wan)報 點擊：次
11月14日，江蘇省消(xiao)保委(wei)發布《柔(rou)巾(jin)比較(jiao)試驗分析報告(gao)》。柔(rou)巾(jin)是(shi)以紡織纖維為原(yuan)料，經非(fei)織造(zao)工(gong)(gong)藝加工(gong)(gong)而成的(de)清潔人(ren)體(ti)皮膚用干態擦拭巾(jin)，也就是(shi)人(ren)們(men)常(chang)說(shuo)的(de)洗臉巾(jin)。本次(ci)(ci)柔(rou)巾(jin)比較(jiao)試驗共(gong)采樣50批(pi)次(ci)(ci)，由江蘇省消(xiao)保委(wei)工(gong)(gong)作人(ren)員以普通(tong)消(xiao)費者的(de)身份(fen)，從(cong)9個電商平臺(tai)購買。有(you)9批(pi)次(ci)(ci)產品纖維含量不符合(he)標(biao)準要求(qiu)。標(biao)注(zhu)“棉”柔(rou)巾(jin)的(de)22批(pi)次(ci)(ci)樣品中(zhong)有(you)7批(pi)次(ci)(ci)不含有(you)任何棉纖維，涉嫌(xian)夸大、虛(xu)假宣傳。
江蘇省(sheng)消(xiao)保委(wei)監督部(bu)主任趙鑫介紹，本次(ci)比較(jiao)試驗由省(sheng)消(xiao)保委(wei)委(wei)托南京市(shi)產品質量監督檢驗院開展(zhan)。
經檢測(ce)，50批次樣品的有害物(wu)質檢測(ce)（甲醛含量、pH值、熒光增白劑等）以及柔軟性(xing)、吸水性(xing)等項(xiang)目(mu)均符合標準要求。
50批(pi)次(ci)產品中有9批(pi)次(ci)纖維(wei)含量不符(fu)合標準要求(qiu)。
其(qi)中，有(you)7批次柔巾產品標注為(wei)(wei)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、100%植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、優質植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)或植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)（水刺無紡布(bu)），但從檢測結果看，宣稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)”的(de)柔巾，其(qi)實際成分大(da)多為(wei)(wei)以粘膠(jiao)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)為(wei)(wei)代表(biao)的(de)再生纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)素纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，屬于化學纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中的(de)人造纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，非天然植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。
另有2批次產(chan)品分別(bie)標注為(wei)“植物棉”“棉質植物纖維”，專家(jia)表(biao)示“植物棉”可能(neng)是(shi)商家(jia)創造的概念，規范術語中并(bing)不(bu)存在這一說法(fa)。經檢測，該2批次產(chan)品成分為(wei)100%再(zai)生(sheng)纖維素(su)纖維和(he)99.0%再(zai)生(sheng)纖維素(su)纖維、1.0%棉。
纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)含量是柔巾產品成分(fen)(fen)材質的具(ju)體(ti)表現。纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)含量標(biao)注不準確，容易造成消費者(zhe)對產品性(xing)能及(ji)使(shi)用舒適程度產生誤判(pan)。目前紡織纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)按纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)原料，可分(fen)(fen)為(wei)天然纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)化學纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。天然纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)是指(zhi)在植物(wu)、動(dong)物(wu)上(shang)直接取得的紡織纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。其中“植物(wu)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)”目前常用的是以棉（種子纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)）和(he)(he)麻（韌皮纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)）為(wei)主。化學纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)可分(fen)(fen)為(wei)人造纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)合成纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兩類。常用的人造纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)包括：粘膠纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、萊賽爾纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、莫代爾纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，屬(shu)于“再生纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)素纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)”。
柔(rou)巾(jin)(jin)產品名(ming)稱既(ji)有標(biao)注為“棉(mian)(mian)(mian)柔(rou)巾(jin)(jin)”的(de)，也有標(biao)注為“綿柔(rou)巾(jin)(jin)”的(de)。這兩者(zhe)有什么差別呢？專家介紹，棉(mian)(mian)(mian)柔(rou)巾(jin)(jin)是由(you)100%天然棉(mian)(mian)(mian)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)通過水刺(ci)等(deng)無紡布工藝高(gao)壓(ya)滅菌后制成。具有質地柔(rou)軟(ruan)細膩，吸水能(neng)力強(qiang)，韌性好(hao)、不(bu)易變形，生產過程化學助劑添(tian)加少，更(geng)加天然安全等(deng)優點。綿柔(rou)巾(jin)(jin)，成分主(zhu)要(yao)是粘(zhan)(zhan)膠纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)、聚酯纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)等(deng)化學纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)。其中(zhong)，粘(zhan)(zhan)纖(xian)制成的(de)柔(rou)巾(jin)(jin)，手感柔(rou)軟(ruan)、吸濕(shi)性好(hao)，粘(zhan)(zhan)纖(xian)材(cai)料在濕(shi)態時強(qiang)度會(hui)下降，但對一次(ci)性柔(rou)巾(jin)(jin)的(de)正常使用(yong)不(bu)會(hui)造成太(tai)大影響。聚酯纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)制成的(de)柔(rou)巾(jin)(jin)，手感稍硬(ying)，吸濕(shi)性較差但強(qiang)度較高(gao)，因(yin)此(ci)在生產中(zhong)一般會(hui)加入(ru)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)、粘(zhan)(zhan)纖(xian)等(deng)材(cai)料，以增(zeng)加舒適度和(he)吸濕(shi)性。從原材(cai)料價格(ge)來看(kan)，棉(mian)(mian)(mian)要(yao)高(gao)于(yu)粘(zhan)(zhan)纖(xian)短(duan)纖(xian)及聚酯纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)。
50批(pi)次樣品(pin)中(zhong)有(you)22批(pi)次在包(bao)裝上標注“棉”柔巾。經檢(jian)測，其中(zhong)7批(pi)次幾乎(hu)不含(han)有(you)棉纖(xian)維，涉嫌夸大、虛假宣傳。
●更多提醒
理性購買洗臉巾 關注標簽標識
江蘇(su)省消保委提示，柔巾(jin)消費要注意(yi)以下三(san)點：
第一，關注(zhu)標簽標識。優先選擇包裝上標注(zhu)采用(yong)GB/T 40276-2021的產品，注(zhu)意區分“棉(mian)”柔(rou)巾(jin)和(he)“綿”柔(rou)巾(jin)。防腐劑使用(yong)也(ye)需要重(zhong)點(dian)關注(zhu)，比(bi)如(ru)添加了(le)CIT、MIT、酒精(jing)成分的柔(rou)巾(jin)，不(bu)建議敏感肌人群和(he)嬰幼兒(er)群體使用(yong)。
第二，按需理性消費，隨(sui)用隨(sui)買。
第三，正規渠道購買。
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